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</html>";s:4:"text";s:16872:"They are a burrowing animal. Groundhogs are primarily active during daylight hours, usually feeding in the early morning. Woodchucks may burrow under sheds, porches, walkways, or other structures. How to Kill a Massachusetts Groundhog Groundhogs which also go by the name of woodchucks, are rodents that rather big in size. While there are ways to kill a groundhog, we strongly urge against it – and not just because of the slow, horrific suffering these methods cause. An electric wire 4–5 inches off the ground and 4–5 inches from the fence, powered by an approved fence charger, will discourage woodchucks from climbing. Apple slices, carrots, or cantaloupe are good baits. This method may be most effective when targeting a few persistent animals. A woodchuck would chuck as much wood as a woodchuck could chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood." Woodchucks are typically daytime animals. Home ranges of adult males may overlap those of females, but usually not those of other males. Boards, fencing, or stones may have to extend 12 inches or more into the ground to prevent tunneling. Habits. Ms. G is a female groundhog living at Mass Audubon Drumlin Farm Wildlife Sanctuary in Lincoln. Groundhogs a/k/a woodchucks are considered a "nuisance species" in Massachusetts, so people are not permitted to keep them as pets. 1. Punxsutawney Phil in Pennsylvania gets most of the limelight, but did you know Massachusetts has an official state groundhog? Woodchucks mate in March and April shortly after emergence from hibernation. Woodchucks usually pile up a mound of dirt and rocks at the burrow entrance, but the entry may otherwise be well-concealed. In the wild, groundhogs are often found burrowed near embankments and in large open spaces. One confirmed scat (1997) and trail of tracks (2011), both in Franklin County. They often grow up to 20 inches in length, with a tail that measures roughly six inches long, and generally weigh between six and 12 pounds. The groundhog is also referred to as a chuck, wood … Watch for smoke emissions, which indicate a poor seal. Northeastern, central, and western Massachusetts. If you are experiencing problems with woodchucks or have questions, contact your nearest Masswildlife office. During most of the year, their activity peaks in mid-morning and again in the late afternoon, but declines at midday. Bury the lower edge 10–12 inches deep to prevent them from burrowing under it. Burrows are a critical feature of their lifestyle, and typically include multiple entrances. Groundhog hibernation gave rise to the popular U.S. custom of Groundhog Day, held on the second of February every year. As an alternative, bend the top 15 inches of the fence outward at a 45° angle. They enter hibernation in late fall and emerge in early spring. 7. Living with woodchucks in Massachusetts. This form only gathers feedback about the website. The tiny, feeble young are born in the burrows after a gestation period of 30–32 days. They will seek out and consume practically any green plant that they can find. Woodchucks can be captured in wire cage traps placed at the main burrow entrance or in travel ways. They also gnaw woody stems or trees, primarily in spring.Woodchucks are an “edge” species, living in hedgerows or brush clumps along old fields, pastures, or croplands intermixed with small woodlands. So that pretty little garden or that freshly mowed lawn, that is a free-for-all for groundhogs. Males are larger than females, but otherwise the sexes look similar. Groundhog day is this Sunday, Feb. 2– a day when everyone forgets to check in with their local meteorologist and trust a groundhog’s long term winter prediction. Groundhogs weigh around 7-14 lbs and are around 25 inches in length, including the tail. They are found throughout the state except on Nantucket and Martha’s Vineyard.  Males are typically larger than females. New woodchucks may replace those that have been removed. Groundhogs have short, powerful limbs and thick claws. The females later give birth to two to six young after a gestation period of approximately 32 days. Do not include sensitive information, such as Social Security or bank account numbers. Often called “groundhogs” or “whistle-pigs,” they … Massachusetts Wildlife Removal News: Activists Support Bat catches wild critters in State - The State Animal Control Facility is made up of Island board of health members, physicians, … Their home range is determined by food availability, but is typically between .75–2.25 acres. Groundhog Day Every year on February 2, Americans turn their attention to a small furry little animal. Fencing can help alleviate woodchuck damage, but woodchucks are good climbers, so fences should be at least 3 feet high, constructed of heavy chicken wire or 2-inch mesh welded wire. They hibernate throughout the winter in underground burrows u… 6. It was first scientifically described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. To avoid or reduce damage and make your property less attractive to woodchucks, consider the following options. Official State Groundhog of Massachusetts. Did you know Massachusetts has an official state groundhog? The average lifespan of a groundhog is 3 years. The groundhog, also known as a woodchuck, is a rodent of the family Sciuridae, belonging to the group of large ground squirrels known as marmots. They have short legs and a bushy tail. In areas with fewer natural predators and large quantities of alfalfa, … An adult female woodchuck basking in the sun in a yard in Grafton, Massachusetts. To reduce the chances of attracting groundhogs, make depriving them of areas with tall grass, tall weeds such as Japanese knotweed, overgrown shrubs, and brush piles part of your landscape maintenance. Any trapped animal must either be relocated on the premises or destroyed humanely; it is illegal to transport and release wildlife to another location. Their incisor teeth grow continually and must be worn down when feeding or the tooth will grow to a length that injures or impairs the animal. 2. Woodchucks are quite wary and remain on the alert around their burrow entrance and while feeding. Groundhogs generate a great amount of damage in area due to their large size. Learn about woodchucks and what to do if problems arise. Woodchucks readily climb trees and may feed on leaves of certain species, such as mulberry. In the western U.S., there are five related species called “marmots.”. Adults measure 17–32 inches in length, with the tail averaging 4–10 inches. 4. She has been forecasting on Groundhog Day since 2008. LINCOLN (CBS) — Six weeks of winter or an early spring? Groundhogs are herbivores and love to destroy and dig up your lawn and garden. Woodchucks are burrowing members of the squirrel family, which includes tree squirrels, flying squirrels, and chipmunks. Ignite the cartridge, throw it down the hole, and block up the hole. Northern Lights May Be Visible in Massachusetts, Hawaii Offering Free Round Trips To Remote Workers Who Want To Live There Temporarily, Customers Warned After Workers At 2 Concord Restaurants Test Positive For COVID-19, Man Arrested Inside Tom Brady's Brookline Mansion Previously Charged With Stealing Game-Worn Jersey. However, the last time that happened was in 2015 when Boston had the snowiest winter ever recorded. They’re filling in for hedgehogs. The woodchuck has coarse, reddish-brown fur grizzled with guard hairs that are gray with yellow tips; brown or black tail, legs, and feet; and a black face. A .22 caliber rifle or a shotgun with #4–6 shot is suitable. No Shadow = Spring is on its way! Groundhogs weigh between 4-14 pounds,and are stocky, giving the appearance of crouching close to the ground as it moves around. This is because they are deep hibernators and their weight will differ substantially between den entry and emergence. There are nonlethal techniques that involve habitat modification or exclusion. Preventing Groundhog Infestations . Woodchucks disperse from their birth area when less than 1 year old; females traveling about .25 of a mile and males slightly less than a mile. ... Legal, Regulated Hunting in Massachusetts. They are found throughout the state except on Nantucket and Martha’s Vineyard. Groundhogs are a borrowing species, and hibernate from October to February. Although there are records of groundhogs living more than 20 years in captivity, the average age in the wild is 3-6 years. Groundhog Removal Springfield MA. Commercial animal repellents have been used to deter woodchucks from gardens, generally with minimal success. “So by making people aware of the things they can do to help fight climate change we are protecting our environment for animals like Ms. G.”. State Will Move Back To Phase 3 Step 1 Of Reopening Amid COVID Surge, Stimulus Package Update: Assistance To Unemployed, Small Businesses, State And Local Governments Should Be Priorities, Says Economist, COVID Reopening Rollback: What Is Changing In Massachusetts, New Rules For Massachusetts Restaurants Starting Sunday Reduce Table Size, Impose Time Limit, Route 146 In Millbury Temporarily Closed After 10-Car Crash, 'It Made My Heart So Full': Home Depot Workers Help Lost Woody Doll Return Home, Aurora Borealis Sighting? According to legend, if the groundhog (or woodchuck) sees his or her shadow there will be six more weeks of winter, but if not, spring is on the way. The newborn groundhog arrives blind and hairless, yet can mature enough in only three months to leave home in search of a site for its own burrow. They can first breed as yearlings (i.e., in their second summer), however, only 20–40% of female yearlings do breed. Groundhogs are typically 40 to 65 cm long (including a 15 cm tail) and weigh 2 to 4 kg. Groundhogs, woodchucks, land beavers, whistle pigs, whatever they are known as in your area, do not have to be a pest or a danger. “Wildlife like Ms. G really depend on a healthy climate in order to survive, and as our weather changes and our climate changes in Massachusetts, the impact on the animal is real,” Pomponi said. Set traps at main burrow entrances or along major travel lanes. They commonly found in the northern parts of the United States and their main diet consists of plants. Ms. G, who resides at the Mass Audubon Drumlin Farm Wildlife Sanctuary in Lincoln, has been appointed the … Find the main burrow entrance and all secondary holes. Be careful not to block such places when woodchucks may be trapped inside. These will only serve as hideouts for groundhogs. in the scale of 1, Strongly Disagree, to 5, Strongly Agree, Professional Training & Career Development. When populations are high and food sources are abundant, new woodchucks will quickly replace those that have been eliminated. No, it's not legal. Shooting is quick, simple, and effective in areas where firearm discharge is safe and legal. ©2020 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. Adult weight will vary widely through the year, ranging from 5 pounds in the early spring to 14 pounds in the fall. It's not like the State Police come to your apartment looking for groundhogs, after all. 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