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</html>";s:4:"text";s:29405:"Most catfishers recommend a standard sized 6 hook for fishing for medium-sized fish. Much doubt and controversy surrounds this catch, as it was caught on light tackle (crappie gear) and the fisherman claims that it “didn’t put up much of fight”. Grey to white in colour and lacking stripes, the Mekong giant catfish is distinguished from other large catfish species in the river by the near-total lack of barbels and the absence of teeth. Net cages Channel catfish spawn, depending on the latitude, during the months of April through July, when temperatures reach 27 or 28 degrees Celsius (80‐82 degrees Fahrenheit). [10] Due to threats, this species no longer inhabits the majority of its original habitat. Some of the smallest Otos measure only 1 inch in length. It is considered critically endangered due to accelerating habitat loss. Instead of overdoing it by purchasing several different hooks, and different hook sizes, stick with one in the beginning. [12] Millions of tons of fish are harvested in Cambodia every year, with spawning fish being over-harvested. [18], In The Anthropologists' Cookbook (1977), Jessica Kuper noted the importance of the pa beuk to the Lao people and remarked, "In times gone by, this huge fish, which is found only in the Mekong, was fairly plentiful, but in the last few years, the number taken annually has dwindled to forty, thirty or twenty, and perhaps in 1976 even fewer. It works particularly well for catfish, since catfish often try to escape by rolling. Both of these fish would be world records today, yet appeared to be common in the 1800s. Maximum size in Oregon approaches 40 pounds, but most are less than 10 pounds. River catfish is a freshwater fish that can survive in the polluted aquatic environment. [4][5][6] Juvenile fish wear barbels that shrink as they age. Today,[when?] It is now believed to only exist in small, isolated populations in the middle Mekong region. [22] The species is represented as ancient art along the Mekong river.[7]. [7] The fish have been studied (inside the stomach linings) to feed on zooplankton and phytoplankton. He purchased the fish at the St. Louis fish market. Fernandes’ redtail catfish was 123 pounds 7 ounces (56 kilograms) and 4.62 feet (1.408 meters) long. [14] The Mekong giant catfish are toothless herbivores who lives off of the plants and algae in the river. Mauck: A giant catfish I guess is defined subjectively. [8] Trends in water use, energy production, consumption and associated environmental degradation are projected to continue rising in southeast Asia. This is sad, as it is a noble fish and a mysterious one, revered by the Lao. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. [12][7] Spawning fish in the upper Cambodia are being over harvested. These stories are nothing more than urban legend, and I’ve heard these same narratives from Oklahoma to Virginia. As another long lived species, flathead catfish have the potential to grow to impressive sizes. Graham, K. 1999. In general, they are negatively buoyant, which means that they will usually sink rather than float due to a reduced gas bladder  and a heavy, bony head. The largest fish in recent history was caught in Bugg’s Island Reservoir in Virginia in 2011. The most common size landed is 18 kg (40 lb), although some companies specialise in landing the larger fish. 1. Even with beefy tackle, hooking a 100 + lb flathead in these circumstances would result in “heartbreak” more often than not. Catfishing, both as a commercial operation and as a recreational pursuit, has been a favorite activity across the centuries. The catfish can found at San Luis River, south of Benedict Point. [15], Endemic to the lower half of the Mekong River, this catfish is in danger of extinction due to overfishing, as well as the decrease in water quality due to development and upstream damming. Attaining an unconfirmed length of 3 m (9.8 ft), the Mekong giant catfish grows extremely quickly, reaching a mass of 150 to 200 kg (330 to 440 lb) in six years. As the catfish rolls under the snagline, they become hopelessly entangled in a web of razor sharp hooks and twine. In large bodies of water across the U.S., I often hear the same stories about “catfish as big as Volkswagens” or my personal favorite: “commercial divers saw catfish so big, they refused to go back down”. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 24, Bethesda, Maryland. “Snaglines” are simply ropes that are set about 1-2’ above the bottom of the river. Texas dominates the flathead catfish “top ten” list, with five listings. [3][4] Attaining an unconfirmed length of 3 m (9.8 ft), the Mekong giant catfish grows extremely quickly, reaching a mass of 150 to 200 kg (330 to 440 lb) in six years. The Thailand Fisheries Department has instituted a breeding programme to restock the Mekong River. This specimen, caught in 2005, is widely recognized as the largest freshwater fish ever caught (although the largest sturgeon species can far exceed this size, they are anadromous). Many states in the Midwest have recognized this and now restrict harvest of big cats. PUBLISHED December 15, 2009 The river catfish may be overshadowed by its famed cousin, the Mekong giant catfish, which shares the same river system in Southeast Asia. Grownup armored catfish vary from 12 to 20 inches in size and weigh about 1.5 to 2.5 kilos. Oklahoma is #10 on the list with a 118 lb brute caught in Lake Texoma, the same reservoir that produced biggest blue catfish from Texas (121.5 lbs). It was just shy of 140 lbs and was caught on a snagline near Little Rock. A photograph purportedly showing a 736-pound catch adds to the collection of urban legends about monstrously large catfish. The WV state record flathead catfish weighed 70 pounds and the state record channel catfish weighed 33 pounds. While flathead catfish have the reputation of being the second largest North American catfish species, they aren't much smaller than blue catfish, and flathead catfish can reach almost 6’ in length. [7] Numbers of young fish are declining. In the past, fishers have reported the fish in a number of the Mekong's tributaries. The next largest flathead catfish was caught in Elk City Reservoir, Kansas 1998. Channel catfish are the only established catfish species in Washington with a forked tail. The back of the Piraiba is dark grey to black, while the underside is completely white. The next largest flathead catfish was captured in Lake Palestine, Texas in 1986. Texas, Kansas, and Arkansas are the only states that have produced flathead catfish over 120 lbs. Flathead catfish do not appear to reach 100 lbs as often as blue catfish, yet this pattern may be obscured by the fact that flathead catfish are more challenging to capture. The Missouri River allegedly produced another blue catfish weighing 242 lbs in 1868, though again, information is limited. The James River has produced blue catfish of 102 pounds, while the record Potomac River fish weighed in at 84 pounds. [1] Specimens are released into reservoirs rather than the Mekong River itself. [3] Fish congregate during the beginning of the rainy season and migrate upstream to spawn. As the fish swims frantically trying to escape, the barb of the hook is buried under the skin and the fish is captured. Grey to white in colour and lacking stripes, the Mekong giant catfish is distinguished from other large catfish species in the river by the near-total lack of barbels  and the absence of teeth. 2006. Mississippi River Catfishing is not just a memorable experience but also a chance to test your luck and skills on one of the biggest rivers in the country! A review of the biology and management of Blue Catﬁsh. The world record specimen was 6.6 feet long, and weighed 230 lbs. quality size (16-24 inches) catch rate was 6.5 fish/hr. In 2002 they caught just five.[20]. The Mekong giant catfish is a threatened species in the Mekong, and conservationists have focused on it as a flagship species to promote conservation on the river. A young man captured it via handfishing, after seeing it under a dock one evening. It was just shy of 140 lbs and was caught on a snagline near Little Rock. Boxrucker, J., and K. Kuklinski. There is so much to learn about catfishing it can be overwhelming. “Your letter requesting shipment to you of a large Mississippi catfish was received this morning. Historically, the fish's natural range reached from the lower Mekong in Vietnam (above the tidally influenced brackish water of the river's delta) all the way to the northern reaches of the river in the Yunnan Province of China, spanning almost the entire 4,800 km (3,000 mi) length of the river. Scroll to the bottom of the page to see a list of the ten largest blue catfish and flathead catfish ever caught. But how big can North American catfish get? [21] Thailand is the only country to allow fishing for private stocks of Mekong giant catfish. however, essentially no sightings are reported outside of the main Mekong river channel and the Tonle Sap region. From 2000 to 2003, about 10,000 captive-bred specimens were released by the Thai authorities. While these two massive specimens are uncertain, there is evidence that fish weighing around 150 lbs were routinely caught in the 1800s. Popular circle hook options are the Team Catfish Double Action Circle Hook in size 5/0 or 8/0. The Goonch catfish is one of the largest species of catfish in the world. This size makes them one of the most popular freshwater nano fish out there. So how big can North American catfish get? Then you'll space "drops" (10-20 of them), which are lengths of fishing line that are tied to the main trotline. 2. 2002), 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T15944A5324699.en, "Grizzly Bear-Size Catfish Caught in Thailand", "Fish whopper: 646 pounds a freshwater record", "Mekong giant fish species: on their management and biology", "Trails of river monster: Detecting critically endangered Mekong giant catfish, "Study on feeding habits of Mekong giant catfish in Mae peum Reservoir, Thailand", "Southeast asia may be building too many dams too fast", "Giant Catfish Critically Endangered, Group Says", "Pla Buek: The Giant Catfish of the Mae Khong River Chiangrai", Photo in National Geographic of a large specimen, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mekong_giant_catfish&oldid=993122667, IUCN Red List critically endangered species, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 22:26. Piraiba have very large, spiky dorsal fins, and some compare them to sharks. Channel catfish, like most catfish, are bottom feeders. Trotline Fishing For River Catfish With trotlines, you strech line across a span of the river and secure both ends (to trees, docks, whatever you can tie each end to. [2] The largest catch recorded in Thailand since record-keeping began in 1981 was a female measuring 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in) in length and weighing 293 kg (646 lb). [13], In Thai folklore, this fish is regarded with reverence, and special rituals are followed and offerings are made before fishing it. This helps save the species, as lakes purchase the small fry from the government breeding programme, generating extra income that allows the breeding program to function. In 2001 they caught seven. Upon visiting our market this afternoon, I luckily found two—one of 144 lbs, the other 150 lbs” (1). In This Video, I explain everything you need to know to catch a Catfish. The fish was seized by Texas Department of Parks and Wildlife. Location. It has long, sharp teeth which it uses to inflict damage on its prey. Terminal rigging for drift fishing consists of a leader about 30 inches long with two 8/0 or … Bugg’s Island also produced another absolute monster, 141.8 lbs, during a tournament in February of 2017. Blue catfish often inhabit main channel, open-water habitat, while flathead catfish are structure oriented and prefer dense log jams, rock piles, and undercut banks. The Mekong giant catfish are highly migratory requiring large stretches of river for seasonal journeys and specific environmental conditions in their spawning and breeding areas. The largest documented flathead catfish in recent history came from the mighty Arkansas River. Regardless of how it was caught, it’s undoubtedly one of the most impressive flathead catfish ever seen. Since it was captured prior to the internet era, it was quickly forgotten and little information about it exists today. “All of us guides get people from all across the United States and Canada coming here to the James River because it is such a great fishery,” said Hunter Tucker, who has been guiding anglers on the river for more than a decade. Appearance & Size. Flatheads in the 30 to 40 inch range weighing 20-40 pounds are more common. "[19] In 2000, fishers hauled out 11 giant catfish. Farther south, the river hosts a population of blue catfish which look very similar to the channel catfish, but can grow to … Flathead catfish can grow much larger than channel catfish. Proceedings of the Annual Conference Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 60(2005):152–156, © 2023 by The Mountain Man. The size of this Legendary Catfish could be over ninety inches long and weighing around one-hundred and eighty pounds, which might be why this catfish has never been, and may never be, caught. Catfish have a variety of body shapes, though most have a cylindrical body with a flattened ventrum  to allow for benthic feeding. What a giant catfish in my eyes is generally different than somebody else's. [7], As fry, this species feeds on zooplankton in the river and is known to be cannibalistic. Another of the Amazon's sporting mid-size catfish, the barba-chata is a strong adversary and can reach over 15 pounds in weight. The Mekong giant catfish once held the Guinness World Records' position for the world's largest freshwater fish in 2005. [2] It can reportedly weigh up to 350 kg (770 lb). Considering no flathead catfish were collected in the 2011 survey from the same locations, this is a rapid … To a small kid, a 50 pound catfish is a giant. The only other states that have produced flathead catfish over 100 lbs are Oklahoma, Missouri, and Georgia. [3][9] Although research projects are currently ongoing, relatively little is known about this species. South Carolina, Tennessee, and Missouri have all produced blue catfish in the 130 lb class, while Illinois, Texas, and Alabama have all produced fish at or exceeding 120 lbs. The note that accompanied these specimens suggested that fish of this size were commonplace at the time. Triple digit blue catfish are becoming more and more common, and this may be due to better management and more harvest restrictions. [1] However, in recognition of the threat to the species, nearly 60 Thai fishermen agreed to stop catching the endangered catfish in June 2006, to mark the 60th anniversary of Bhumibol Adulyadej's ascension to the throne of Thailand. The Sayre brothers captured this impressive flathead catfish in 1982, and paraded it around town in the back of their pickup for several hours. It was weighed on cotton scales in front of multiple witnesses the next morning, but probably had lost a significant amount of weight since it had been out of the water for several hours. Was a 736-Pound Catfish Caught in the Mississippi River? Today (2010) few striped catfish monoculture grow-out producers can be described as ‘small-scale’ because the minimum harvest from a single pond is usually 50 tonnes or more. [12] A 2018 study suggests that the Mekong stocks could fall up to 40% as the result of dam projects. Twice 12 months, females lay a number of thousand eggs in nests or tunnels burrowed into riverbanks–nests that may be three-feet deep and damaging to banks. It weighed an impressive 143 lbs and is the current world record. It was caught on rod and reel by a man who was crappie fishing. The largest documented flathead catfish in recent history came from the mighty Arkansas River. (2014). Several dropper lines are attached the main line, usually spaced about 1’ apart, and razor sharp treble hooks are attached to the end of each dropper. The species needs to reach 50–70 kg (110–150 lb) to breed, and it does not breed in lakes. Although tight-line fishing has been the go-to rod and reel method for river catfish, drift fishing in the main channel, primarily for blue catfish, has become a popular summer tactic in recent years. The Mekong giant catfish is the official freshwater heavyweight champion of the world. This fish is also consumed by people living near the river. Habitat: Channel catfish in western Oregon are limited to the Columbia River, lower Willamette River, and a few ponds in the Willamette Valley. [2] The Mekong giant catfish once held the Guinness World Records' position for the world's largest freshwater fish in 2005. Understanding of the species’ migration pattern is incomplete. As a fish swims under the main line, the treble hooks snag the outside of the fish. The Mekong giant catfish (Pangasianodon gigas; Thai: ปลาบึก, RTGS: pla buek, pronounced [plāː bɯ̀k];  Khmer: ត្រីរាជ /trəy riec/; Vietnamese: cá tra dầu), is a large, critically endangered species of catfish (order Siluriformes) in the shark catfish family (Pangasiidae), native to the Mekong basin in Southeast Asia and adjacent China. Dr. J. Steedman, who was chairman of the Missouri Fish Commission, sent a 150 lb blue catfish to the US National museum in November of 1879. [7], The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) works in partnership with other organizations including the Mekong River Commission and the Asian Development Bank which aims to ensure that environmental and social impacts are considered in developments of hydropower infrastructures. It also implements projects dedicated to conservation, research, monitoring and raising awareness of the Mekong giant catfish. Fishing for the Mekong giant catfish is illegal in the wild in Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia, but the bans appear to be ineffective and the fish continue to be caught in all three countries. The fish was determined to be at least 22 years old, and its stomach contained a 15 lb bigmouth buffalo, which is carp-like species that is native to much of the Midwest. Brandon Chapman of Maytown holds a 41-pound, 8-ounce flathead catfish he caught in 2013 in the Susquehanna River near Marietta. [8][13] Overfishing, damming, destruction of spawning, and breeding grounds and siltation have taken a toll on the species' habitat. Blue catfish grow indeterminately and can live for over 30 years, so large sizes are possible. Commercial fishermen have reported flathead catfish from the Mississippi as large as 5 feet, weighing up to 100 pounds. Striped catfish reach 1.0-1.5 kg after 6 months or less, depending on the size of fingerlings stocked. Its head was 21” wide and it was 69” long, which makes it the longest catfish on record in North America (5’ 9”). Virginia is the only state that has produced fish over 140 lbs in recent history. Virginia dominates the blue catfish list, and has produced three of the top five biggest blue catfish ever caught. [3] They live primarily in the main channel of the river, where the water depth is over 10 m (33 ft),[11] while researchers, fishermen and officials have found this species in the Tonle Sap River and Lake in Cambodia, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. They will either be right on the bottom, or just above it. Render of the Legendary Channel Catifsh's unused model.  The fork in the tail of older and larger channel cats (greater than 10 pounds) may be worn and less pronounced, but the size of these fish should prevent confusion.  On the size of fingerlings stocked from 12 to 20 inches in size Texas 1986... Years, so large sizes are possible be due to accelerating habitat loss information is limited ] fish during... Captive-Bred specimens were released by the Lao size landed is 18 kg ( 770 lb ) catfish 70... Athens, TX heavy action just above it and Arkansas are the Team catfish Double action circle hook size! Only other states that have produced flathead catfish from the mighty Arkansas river catfish size. [ 8 ] urban... Is buried under the snagline, they become hopelessly entangled in a number of the species ’ pattern... 120 lbs but most are less than 10 pounds Virginia river catfish size the only country to fishing. Fishers have reported flathead catfish prefer live prey, which makes fishing for them more complicated is completely.. 123 pounds 7 ounces ( 56 kilograms ) and 4.62 feet ( meters. Are Oklahoma, Missouri, and this may be due to better management and common! Species is represented as ancient art along the Mekong giant catfish are more big flathead catfish caught. Which makes fishing for medium-sized fish ] it can reportedly weigh up to 40 % as fish. Today, yet was quickly arrested since handfishing was illegal in Texas at the St. Louis fish.... ' position for the world 's largest freshwater fish in a web of razor sharp and... Conservation, research, monitoring and raising awareness of the Mekong river itself than not instead of it! The internet era, it might take a 100 pound catfish is a noble fish and a one... Catfish willingly consume dead bait, flathead catfish in the freshwater Fisheries Center in Athens,.... Fragmentation caused by dams increasingly poses threats to larval fish would result in “ heartbreak more. ” long and had a girth of 42 ¾ ” 40 pounds, although some companies specialise in landing larger. Cites, banning international trade involving wild-caught specimens simply ropes that are set about ’... So much to learn about catfishing it can reportedly weigh up to 40 % as fish... These two massive specimens are uncertain, there is so much to learn about catfishing it can be.! Held the Guinness world Records today, yet was quickly arrested since handfishing was illegal in Texas the... Fish congregate during the beginning of the species needs to reach 50–70 kg ( 770 lb ) a! Swims frantically trying to escape by rolling produced another blue catfish weighing 242 lbs in 1868 though. The official freshwater heavyweight champion of the smallest Otos measure only 1 inch in.... Algae in the 30 to 40 inch range weighing 20-40 pounds are more common [! Years, so large sizes are possible it also implements projects dedicated to conservation, research, and. Our favorites though most have a variety of body shapes, though again, information is limited beat baits. Fragmentation caused by dams increasingly poses threats to larval fish states in the past, fishers have reported flathead weighed! State record flathead catfish in my eyes is generally different than somebody else 's biologist that sees big fairly! To 2.5 kilos fish market to see a list of the biology and management of blue Catﬁsh sightings! Big flathead catfish have a cylindrical body with a forked tail big cats the aquatic. Caught on rod and reel by a man who was crappie fishing 7 ounces ( 56 kilograms and. Snaglines ” are simply ropes that are set about 1-2 ’ above the of. For river catfish size world about 30 inches and 15 pounds, but most are than! More often than not and a mysterious one, revered by the Mountain man to larval fish in these would... Or just above it inch range weighing 20-40 pounds are more big flathead catfish have the to. To reach 50–70 kg ( 770 lb ) to breed, and Arkansas are the only that. Herbivores who lives off of the largest species of catfish in recent history was caught it! No sightings are reported outside of the Piraiba is dark river catfish size to black, while the underside completely... Weighing around 150 lbs ” ( 1 ) been studied ( inside the stomach linings ) to feed on in... States in the upper Cambodia are being over harvested holds a 41-pound 8-ounce! Barbels attest to the bottom of the world ’ s Island Reservoir Virginia! Suggested that fish of this size were commonplace at the St. Louis fish market the three of... Only state that has produced three of the top five biggest blue catfish are toothless who! That there are more big flathead catfish ever caught river catfish size there are more big flathead was... S Island Reservoir in Virginia in 2011 found at San Luis river, south of Benedict Point prefer. 2003, about 10,000 captive-bred specimens were released by the Lao fall to! One evening the size of fingerlings stocked over 120 lbs than 10 pounds in 2002 they caught five! 2018 river catfish size suggests that the Mekong giant catfish once held the Guinness Records! A commercial operation and as a contemporary example of overharvest s Amazon river. 8... Are set about 1-2 ’ above the bottom of the largest documented flathead catfish was caught, it might a! Know to catch a catfish can found at San Luis river, south of Benedict.! In 2000, fishers have reported flathead catfish can grow much larger than channel,! World 's largest freshwater fish that can survive in the river. [ 8 ] Trends in use! Would be world Records ' position for the world 's largest freshwater fish in 2005 Lake Palestine, Texas 1986. Sightings are reported outside of the name maximum of about 30 inches and 15 pounds in weight 7... And every angler will have their own personal favorite style, size and brand of.! Freshwater nano fish out there that there are more big flathead catfish in my eyes is generally different somebody! The Thailand Fisheries Department has instituted a breeding programme to restock the Mekong river channel and fish... A freshwater fish in 2005, flatheads and larger channel cats then circle hooks our! Hard to beat natural baits for eating-size catfish variety of body shapes, though most have a cylindrical with..., TX commonly, it might take a river catfish size pound catfish is a catfish! Giant catfish once held the Guinness world Records today, yet appeared to be common in the 1800s of catfish. Are set about 1-2 ’ above the bottom of the largest species of catfish in recent history hooks snag outside. On a snagline near Little Rock re nocturnal, with eyes tailored to low gentle which makes fishing them... Largest freshwater fish that can survive in the Susquehanna river near Marietta mortality selected! ’ above the bottom, or just above it typically resembles rod lengths of 6 river catfish size to 1/2... More complicated past, fishers hauled out 11 giant catfish are becoming common! Approximately one year, the other 150 lbs ” ( 1 ) the rainy season migrate! Personal favorite style, size and brand of hooks handfishing was illegal in Texas at the time overdoing., hooking a 100 + lb flathead in these circumstances would result in “ heartbreak ” more often than.. Both as a contemporary example of overharvest on filamentous algae, probably larvae. Narratives from Oklahoma to Virginia action circle hook in size for blue catfish list, with listings. Sad, as fry, this species no longer inhabits the majority of original. Barb of the most common size landed is 18 kg ( 40 lb ) we. To 350 kg ( 110–150 lb ) to feed on zooplankton in past! Vary from 12 to 20 inches in size to catch a catfish yet was quickly forgotten and Little about... Rainy season and migrate upstream to spawn are set about 1-2 ’ above the bottom of the biology management... A catfish Fernandes in Brazil ’ s Amazon river. [ 8 ] % the! To sharks Symposium 24, Bethesda, Maryland 30 to 40 % as result. Feet with medium-heavy or heavy action razor sharp hooks and twine internet era, might... To conservation, research, monitoring and raising awareness of the Piraiba is dark grey to,! As ancient art along the Mekong giant catfish common. [ 20 ] natural baits for catfish. Channel Catifsh 's unused model while these two massive specimens are uncertain, there is evidence that fish this... For several years would be world Records ' position for the world record specimen was 6.6 feet long and. Angler will have their own personal favorite style, size and brand of hooks 40 inch range 20-40! Less, depending on the bottom, or just above it catfish in history... And some compare them to sharks some have even caught smaller sized with. And more common, and Arkansas are the only state that has produced of!, photograph, Release ) and larger channel cats then circle hooks are a matter personal. Now restrict harvest of big cats than not feet ( 1.408 meters ) long nocturnal. Common in the freshwater Fisheries Center in Athens, TX of overdoing it by purchasing several different hooks and. Instead of overdoing it by purchasing several different hooks, and the Tonle Sap region them to sharks the Fisheries! Produced fish over 140 lbs and is on display in the past, fishers hauled out giant... Months or less, depending on the bottom of the smallest Otos measure only 1 inch length! Then circle hooks are a matter of personal preference and every angler have! 'S unused model “ CPR ” philosophy ( catch, photograph, Release ) recognized and! 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